新高三状语语法要点

不想要

不定式作状语是高考语法重点，暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。
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- q  |+ _; J" I5 J　　He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)

0 d- k2 k1 S7 y+ w* W/ f6 ^* [　　They went there to visit their teacher.

" S" |9 J5 K( j8 a) ?1 g+ Y　　他们去那里拜访老师。（表目的）

　　He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.
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& L, P- l  e4 Z　　他醒来发现大家都走了。（表示结果）

/ u- Z; M1 p# w: d2 j　　My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
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　　我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。（表示结果）

　　在某些形容词作表语，表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如：
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　　I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
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: \" k% O5 j3 F# i　　I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
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　　在带有enough 或too的句子里，也常用不定式作状语，表示程度。如：

( w% R' c1 S" T, [8 f　　He was too excited not to say a few words.

　　他太激动了，不会不讲几句话的。

- A3 o$ T% S; k, M. g! a, I　　He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。

( M+ l" j" ~" m8 c　　She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。

9 f7 ~, Y. {( X　　注意：强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。

- j- O# b6 j  o$ ]5 g5 e+ p6 ]  P　　He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

　　他早起为了赶上第一班车。
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　　The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.

/ W' ^% j9 |" O' ]　　汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。

9 R) u1 p' E, F8 g3 K  r　　To look at him， you would like him. (表条件)

: z! O0 f1 r' R, @  p7 \　　To tell you the truth， I have got no money about me.

+ _- M" h/ E9 @2 }! v0 f' c3 ~　　To be honest， I know nothing about it. (修饰全句，独立成分)
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天山的云

不错啊，学习了。。。