教您英语四级常考短语

古道西风

1.at the thought of一想到…
　　2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

" q2 y: y, _# d- W. b9 E　　3.at will 随心所欲
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* P! X( S4 B* Q( M　　4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

( ]5 l/ ^. E9 P7 i; \" j　　5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
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# {0 P* u7 H" d7 _: \1 c! _　　6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
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1 O! t9 F8 V* t　　7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
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9 v" p& ^% o# P3 ~. f4 C2 L+ F% Z) O　　8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
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　　10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
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　　11.on one’s own account
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! \% h' ?( P4 C$ z, W+ }6 e　　1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
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　　2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
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　　3)(=by oneself)依*自己

6 F2 H' ]9 X# h/ M9 u8 W) m　　12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

　　13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

1 S7 l. f( Y* C; f1 d. v% E; S1 ?/ D　　14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

. ~. z' u4 X9 |# g  ~　　15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
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　　16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
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$ o6 t1 `  _6 M1 G$ ~　　17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

6 _4 r+ W* z% l. L8 {  z　　18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
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　　19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

- g' M2 W) Y. I% r6 Q+ d! V8 d8 ]　　20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

- [) z# G/ b( f# b. w　　22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Sui
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　　table for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

　　23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
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) D; H. s& U& h( M" N　　24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
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) p+ p0 I8 @: ^2 O- Q0 T2 ~. o  P- k　　25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
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　　26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

　　27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

7 L5 f8 n: |; h　　28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

% I8 f/ w2 j, i# s/ F( t　　29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

% @" [/ z. v( Q; F　　30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
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　　31.have an advantage over 胜过.

　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

3 I* N7 T5 `5 T! \0 v& p5 L( c　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
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4 X. @' N- B; c' A# n% U　　32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
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　　34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
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1 U: u+ t  O; K/ H/ ~1 [+ N& m5 w　　35.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

　　36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

　　37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

　　38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

　　39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

7 {9 X! ]& P; B3 H　　all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
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　　40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
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  q, ]. U! G% c8 i0 i8 E41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

　　42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
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　　43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

　　44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
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　　45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

　　46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

4 T/ Y( f# q$ A) @3 a' v2 ]　　47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
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: p- G- d4 g' t/ O( m) U& F  O" }　　48.apply to 与…有关;适用

　　49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

, r: i) w6 S3 h/ Q( a' w9 b' E　　50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
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　　51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  F/ e6 I. Y$ Y9 m& E/ r　　52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
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　　53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

　　54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
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- ^0 v' R* x  e% n2 s　　55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

3 j7 i! I6 |9 D0 s* T6 {; v　　56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

　　57.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

( A% z' z- f* g. k( U+ l4 v& Q　　58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

3 x6 P  w( @) U# i( ?. k　　59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

60.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均