<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 351.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第一部分<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>新闻的一般知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、新闻定义:新闻是新近发生事实的报道。(形式)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">新闻是新近事实变动的信息。(实质)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、新闻的基本特点:真实、新鲜。“狗咬人不是新闻,人咬狗才是新闻。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、新闻的要素:<span lang="EN-US">5W1H</span>(什么人<span lang="EN-US">who</span>,什么时间<span lang="EN-US">when</span>,什么地方<span lang="EN-US">where</span>,什么事<span lang="EN-US">what</span>,什么原因<span lang="EN-US">why</span>,怎么样<span lang="EN-US">how</span>)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、新闻价值:时新性<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">重要性<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">接近性(地理、心理)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">显著性(名人<span lang="EN-US">+</span>普通的事<span lang="EN-US">=</span>新闻,普通人<span lang="EN-US">+</span>不寻常的事<span lang="EN-US">=</span>新闻)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">趣味性(奇事趣闻)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、中国新闻事业的工作原则(适用于校园新闻)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">真实性<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">指导性:用新闻来宣传一定的观点,影响群众(师生)的思想,把群众(师生)引导到既定的目标上去。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">群众性:新闻应该尽量满足群众(师生)的需求。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">新闻的表现形式应该尽量为群众(师生)所喜闻乐见。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">战斗性:捍卫党和人民(师生)的利益,为传播真理而不倦地探讨。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">党性:新闻媒体是党的喉舌。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、新闻的分类:新闻一般分为消息、通讯和评论等,下面主要介绍一下消息和通讯。</span>4 ]6 M3 I) ~% A9 D* v E
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