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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) . q7 v: ^, P1 `$ Z$ l1 s5 r% k
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
: N P8 P4 a7 M/ g% [4 [$ m& z 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
& n0 q3 W* _/ k2 u2 v; I% X 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
6 S1 n6 P5 I. ^$ R Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. , f6 V' H! v: M3 U+ W( y% S
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 & Z) B3 W2 o/ o6 [; R3 G/ N
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
3 s2 Y. c4 K' V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
6 k! o! `( n! i6 \: t* w9 Y 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
' n+ E4 K0 G% z8 P5 c' C( {1 O 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 # U4 u9 b+ D8 N0 ]3 m
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
: B/ u1 |: T. Q8 C k- Q5 e# u (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
) a5 @6 H5 D% u# n4 j 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
" U. E( ~5 I) Q3 e3 R6 X; c1 \ 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
1 T' {2 B0 z. ` 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 3 n8 v! \. x' ]- n# {* x
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. . Z& R8 u. r9 v* ?( O) o% P5 S
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
. \( H8 B0 a- n( M+ t" N 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 9 ^0 {6 z$ Y1 N3 K6 {2 u# q
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 4 l; B/ k) O G. g/ p
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
1 t6 o5 b& e% g1 T$ d- [5 V 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) s, o& r J8 r! U
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. " R1 A( ?. n, V- ~2 Q
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
" G0 t/ K: D1 n. A 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
6 z) H6 f9 `8 {' s" p1 J4 t 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution. , N0 y5 Z6 R2 g% S' M# A
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 : Q) A; `# p: M' Y' P
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
# t: q, z5 @# c* I x1 f 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
2 o6 Y. X7 ?" G+ N$ J8 C2 a+ l" b The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. * R$ I7 W" s& }
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 , Y1 e1 V: v) T& H, E
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) - x9 n% o6 o7 {( _3 G% y
例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
2 w4 l# l& q- T8 \1 w 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
4 E. w# D% V8 Q% n9 m 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) " a V2 _+ z7 \6 l) i& \
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. : k5 v+ \% L+ [" W0 O: J
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 3 U4 a" z) U+ H) {
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
, G: D1 R6 s; m( ` 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
& X, y2 H+ d7 v) Q; D5 |. Q The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) $ Q. M4 k! b# `+ }+ {( f
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. ) H2 y6 x. P# } P$ B
你愈努力,你愈进步。
/ }$ h) |5 i) t4 b; { The more books we read, the more learned we become.
B, F2 m( f: m- H- T6 ~+ q 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
" o2 M5 q# b9 G6 M1 L% B 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
- ?3 w; r+ D& }+ F* B4 x 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. / W9 E+ O$ j7 n7 S+ T
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 ' ^& _) p4 f! a& {8 i6 H
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
2 E5 W% E7 y7 [5 N) w( e 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
# @% A( ] C+ Z3 x+ m0 A+ Y 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 7 j: |; b" a. o/ F5 I
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
m' N" a+ `& V! h- Q) C 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
$ C. Y" a* \) U# t$ j 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 / W; ^0 _& _% W" {" ]
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 4 Q! {! B6 {, [( [5 [) d. z
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
) N' i' Y) ?- m! e8 e 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
1 ?* S7 I/ @& a; U2 D 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
6 I, V8 Q; j, X7 m) N* P! c 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
# O; t4 y0 [/ n6 A- O 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
5 l, [" M Q, U# k 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) % z6 _% s# ^7 A3 r4 |5 r
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 8 j0 V4 t( Q+ Y5 h# \( L: I
没有人不渴望上大学。 1 x7 D; U1 P. w, l! x2 p- j
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
4 U0 C( y, e; R/ R 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 3 K! {" Z- p. _6 Q' F
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 6 B# `. J# w6 s$ m; j
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
8 s( w# h, Y, S1 k/ w It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
. s4 Z) k# r: }! I" d. H) L6 \2 Q It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
# D9 f8 P- L. _) a 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 5 F: k( J/ \6 C% P2 d; a7 D6 q& _8 x
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 ! P ~' ?1 w+ q! z* W6 A
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) + u0 l) k% z4 R k
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
! v \! X# |9 a" G& n& w3 X# C' n( e 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 & t% w; g+ i+ T5 W( U
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
% C/ t; w! [5 W9 T& p+ n2 [+ d 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
4 l+ I6 v& ]3 ~5 c/ r 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
* w9 y+ T) z# m9 V0 ~ 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 ! b3 l8 U8 |* k; C/ k6 o
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
9 m2 @3 e% ?! j" R: f3 F! w 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
: A# V: `- ^0 _% h2 B! b- M 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
' Q- i. p# N: F2 J+ Q1 B& c 例句:It pays to help others.
2 l) [& L7 J& g7 X/ \4 y- U- {, v( P3 _ 帮助别人是值得的。
; n3 r6 L3 U$ M' Y; Z% t; R 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) : @( ]' `$ ?$ y H, C& ]9 r6 Z
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. ; `+ V, u f8 J8 H, X
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
9 A) q4 c8 T7 w" O2 u 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
$ n$ y5 v4 V1 |% ~' k9 Z. V0 x- x; U We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
1 H, S& b9 ~' l0 B+ h 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 0 a6 }; C, R* w1 l& A1 h
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
0 @ c, @8 o* D, W 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
; r4 P+ g( J! h" }0 z 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 ! [$ v! b% X; A, Q6 y. b) |" L: k
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 0 a1 }. G6 b( ^& N6 W, I
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. ( |8 R1 s$ f& b ~. t% B
做运动与健康息息相关。 * Y1 S# a" `5 u- l. f
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving u# e% _6 ^% `9 X* C3 U9 }2 x
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) 5 e2 J, O* I% r. B; X- T
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. / A$ _3 q% R0 m/ Y) E( y
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
1 X' D3 `" X" T7 L0 l6 h 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
/ [" n, _+ I. o6 a) f b0 h! Z 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
# T. T0 E" Y; i% z" \+ ] 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
% f. A# J8 U7 s i/ _$ q) D& E+ e+ _/ C 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) : o6 m4 q2 p9 D" V5 _7 W
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
0 @4 K. t% F$ G; b3 C j How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
4 v; B5 f0 D& D0 v2 p9 R5 I 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! * w8 H: y- y7 u+ L5 U- I; P
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
- i% n- }# S) X0 a1 b6 D 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
& }, `* c9 |) ?0 `' R9 K 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 4 Q0 R% E$ P6 N: w% W0 K9 J- b5 ]
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
f/ `* M; }& |2 Y$ s9 n 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
3 {, v7 `) [$ L2 o 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 ! g. z9 F5 r# J% L" h- S% O0 x
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) , j' q/ `) Z& b3 \. M+ t( ]7 U2 h# i
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
1 p! u, B @; H. I0 E Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 ) L& C% S5 ]) h6 e; M
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 7 F _; D0 V. J8 g$ h
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 9 I+ k) f" l" B8 C; Q- R& i4 G
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 ) v7 z# b* l; U5 a( u$ E# t- m
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) ' z6 y$ g N2 e# s1 f1 @
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. ) a. O4 e X+ }, e, r# w
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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