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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
j( E$ z) Y6 z5 w5 y& C$ P1 z1.说明
& K" Y! z9 k: | h1 X 本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。) w6 ?1 } t# }2 ~
3 l: ^1 Z2 } W6 F1 M/ p/ }5 y2. 软件准备:; y) B; Z3 M9 ]; Y" T4 H
Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)
& \: j; i3 n3 v1 V- z _( [' O. d7 \ Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。9 P3 R1 f! M1 J% D$ [; V+ i
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
t2 v% J7 Z) d. A- U 下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin! a0 Y# c' |0 _$ t
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
6 G5 s1 F( G. l, Y" v Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。 H6 k5 ^0 e3 t4 `2 ?) V: v& \! q/ w
j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin+ L' ]2 a1 o x3 Q# x
下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html
! @) l7 q6 a' } y; ?5 T% y/ o jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
# T2 l- B3 s- a/ `' E4 D 下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release
5 v. r8 _" ]' N + r8 a2 {7 {- I: s
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3.软件安装和配置。" k5 U" q3 O. p, [6 e$ K
3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.+ [* F8 J3 m, w
3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。
% a- [, J& h- F& ]! | 3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)
2 b) P# \2 Q( F 3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
7 V' [& a" P( b' E* \8 |6 H 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:7 y. ?; ?( a( R- M( | Z' T
文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化
: Y4 R& k( ^( [- c. O! C, c /boot EXT2 128M YES
& g4 C% Q$ {, X0 d, E' E (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
) F( m; ?8 h1 F$ a+ j1 d! Q+ y5 s /tmp EXT2 512M YES
4 P0 y* X5 s$ r6 i0 ~ /var EXT2 1024M YES
# [+ ]: a1 ]+ r, s6 K5 V& J / EXT2 1024M YES) q% {5 H& h5 P! E% ^% `4 r% V
/usr EXT2 2048M YES
! w' ?; Z- H7 }; K H /home EXT2 2944M YES
}7 N. c) d$ g+ X(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录) + \& K+ {' |( U
3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM
& ]1 H% }! c, n1 |; _1 G) J 3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
. V, o( ]6 y8 w 默认的X-Window System软件包。, L" {- m! n" s8 h: s, R
默认的KDE软件包
8 p: Y, s: _: N1 Z 默认的NetWork Support软件包# R( ~: O' M; C" \, R( b2 l
默认的Kernel Develop软件包( m* q1 J. Y5 D% D
其他软件包不做选择。& G" G/ c O* R$ ^4 D
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 ) j- p2 ~: }5 M7 T
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。
- @, f- a8 i# `8 n 3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。
/ o0 O. K+ E$ N
7 i$ P6 ]- C: }( s$ l: J 3.2 配置LINUX., A" L* [8 i* s1 b
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
, O, E& V4 i. N. m% o+ J+ M! P1 O# f2 {: D% T: F0 `2 h
,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。
# i2 J z7 Y5 I- [/ N5 s5 j 3.2.1 用户管理:
/ B6 E2 o$ g8 Q0 T" S 1)设置超级用户root密码:
: }$ f+ R5 D' t" M0 f: _ #passwd root
5 Z0 l2 i- ]# d1 y4 s$ F0 @ 2)增加组及用户:) h$ f2 Q. T& p) {, o% v
#groupadd qxh7 j; @ c: d( b" l3 U6 U& @
#useradd -G qxh qxh6 \% o9 W- Z1 e" Y4 [ k9 X5 Y
#passwd qxh
' J" w9 J$ U, m7 u' Q 3)备份用户和组文件
/ D. p! D2 V: Y( A1 m+ Z #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng
7 o4 k# p: ?$ s- q' V #cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old, c! R3 e; U z- [2 _' G7 M# L
#cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old
6 w* d6 L& T9 n2 E5 b 3.2.2 引导管理:: e8 k3 h+ Z% \ n( q/ d2 [
1)制作引导系统文件副本:
6 b- W" x0 J9 D% A9 P6 a- Y #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak
& T2 B- s( a# z4 y0 S9 R- B r #cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
- l- I3 X' X( ^2 R; | 2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf. y) q) `; U. ?( j$ D
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf: u7 T8 c# R: e0 S7 a
修改如下:
* p' {3 ?1 A0 @) ]9 ]# _ default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号), m9 \( N6 f6 f& a0 \
timeout=100 X2 b- e2 x; P% g k( ?( R
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz + [6 j& b1 S# @+ c0 e
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)
& t) x9 i) ~% k9 n. _7 d root (hd0,0)
& T- b t) I! M) J kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda23 h2 u- [9 m) s$ F4 A# K6 Q u
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img* K( h) _! n9 u- p
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10) ; D/ d/ g( R1 x9 D( v% E
root (hd0,0). w" [8 B6 h) D' l" M6 [
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2
" y8 B% F/ M- f/ @' Z: p! I; u initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak* ^. U( d7 x$ R" w2 H
" f+ }: ?& A" o, g+ d 3)备份引导系统文件:
2 M9 a+ N% H( {& j n #mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng
5 T' H5 X2 U/ E2 x9 R #cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old/ L0 @$ Q+ y1 `" N7 Z
3.2.2 网络管理:
0 F; j& g. @8 ~$ O( B& K0 d 1)创建备份目录:! b; }3 @2 W: d W1 }5 i! j. X
#mkdir /home/bak/net_mng6 e2 X! `: g3 e
2)配置网卡:
5 u* G/ T3 _/ B$ Z& G #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
, Z+ g1 W8 a W( X 设置如下:8 f8 S0 J1 T6 u
DEVICE=eth0
/ W8 `" [+ X# D9 ` ONBOOT=yes 0 g+ v+ c9 O/ T! j# A
BOOTPROTO=static
+ d. G9 `5 e/ N7 ^- e( q! e IPADDR=192.168.1.52
% ^* u6 ?- C+ j4 s _/ i NETMASK=255.255.255.0
4 m2 [( q9 i- i7 I6 j4 D GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
3 w0 ?0 W8 `& t& l 备份文件: * I; h+ }6 q* t& c2 p& ~
#cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old5 Z" v9 T$ O8 X: Q
8 Z$ ]% f3 ?4 u( ~6 n
3)TCP/IP设置
N" H/ U/ x1 \4 w: e 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
5 S# }/ O; Y# ^8 u" X1 r; k #vi /etc/hosts9 j' H' F4 V' a v& b. W' \
设置如下:, d& j* [* K8 m2 E$ R; [+ P
# that require network functionality will fail.1 O& v2 Q5 c; Q& l0 ^! Y0 J8 J
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost, I u) a' l; r1 E
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
- j" C+ u" j3 `: j2 |& g 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
% \0 {& ?) w3 F+ k9 h 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
( x7 r# r' H) T- S3 ] 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:( L8 U- m" k& R2 u
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
: s& t* _: l& M, n9 u. N 设置如下:
6 K- M, N5 L8 V; P2 u, G NETWORKING=yes
6 _; G+ Z+ t( W1 n HOSTNAME=f514 m% c8 M: m) F$ B" T* x- p
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2- C) W+ t! [& ~& N% M6 I( v! e; L
设置解析器:
9 M- \3 G: v7 t) `8 L% k/ Y #vi /etc/host.conf
" j# @* B& A- d4 i0 A 设置如下:9 ^, i+ m! A* l. \( B
order hosts,bind
3 e5 b# j, ]1 P; R6 [, H4 h% W O 设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
) D0 q. ]0 W; y4 @! p #vi /etc/resolv.conf
) p2 o! Z: T' L9 N0 e+ W( T 设置如下:. I6 q" t. a3 d \8 q
search zist.edu.cn" ]2 U! Q, a/ Z
nameserver 210.32.24.22
* L: P. B+ X. |) I v% n 备份文件:
6 T* F* ^$ \5 i5 n3 a4 \ #cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old9 A/ ^- O: q6 S7 M1 x. N" r
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old2 d7 P) V4 g3 T& s
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
9 N2 v9 L/ [7 C$ a5 U #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old) X3 @+ K, v6 M7 U: K) Y+ u5 G
% Y2 l2 e/ q3 J5 g
4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
0 Q3 r$ ]; a+ _. O2 B #setup# T y' X! x' j8 E
设置防火墙:
) @1 h3 o, H9 n3 \" i, j+ i# _ 进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下 2 B0 B' ?# b* Y' A/ u. {) I' W
- ^2 \) w+ X6 E. o5 i You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
+ |* A" M2 r; a) [+ j& G x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x/ y& K9 K. A4 {; U& O
x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
: M. l0 p! i1 W! L, ?' ]2 \ x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
* x- V8 ?8 ]& O4 T' w x x: y% X+ p5 o( c3 q1 T7 d
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x
/ h$ K& m& K8 m! q' z& {" ?$ ~ x x3 V7 U W5 ^8 s0 i) F
x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x
& b4 ], E! d( z9 r x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x/ D# `; j9 L$ I/ H* p3 L6 W1 r; G
x Other ports _________________________ x
& P/ j& {( k( J8 } h; E/ s x x
+ f D5 ^ x# c- ] x x: Q# x2 v: Z# I/ I9 Y7 h1 D+ u1 ^/ b
x x OK x x
4 W2 ]0 l' Z X+ x x x& x/ I: s; {+ e- | S
x x; c: ^' J, x8 r; P+ A# h, y+ b
x
5 w2 i/ }2 l! X: l0 z, d 设置完成选择“ok”退出# E' N+ W( ]' l; ^1 I& U8 s- s# h
设置启动服务程序:
0 A V8 K; {9 u% a 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把5 f1 U& W; ^" y! n- v
( h# Z& x2 f* x/ z) }8 M- l"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 4 e, J* R* u+ j
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。: }2 U9 _- V- U* ?, i5 y/ K n
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3.3 安装配置proftp: q, z- [$ ?) G+ e# H! _- }
3.3.1 安装proftp9 V8 r* A, O) L# ~; D% }$ {' b& m
解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
, C" d3 ~0 O" C9 P2 O$ b8 O& \ #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
+ s8 ]3 p* v5 G$ j/ y! D2 T) \6 S% q #cd /home/software# x: A1 O" s9 D: D( K4 P& q" R
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz ( B, V5 h! O# c& ~1 V
#cd proftp-1_2_5, n+ A3 v" n3 n7 B$ m9 I" ^
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp
3 {( b# g" _( s+ y3 a #make* @8 h9 s, {2 A' p
#make install! ^7 p: c& i. I0 [( a$ e
#make clean
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3.3.2 配置proftp5 u( s2 i, \6 D; x* [9 k3 g2 b" P
#cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/
. z7 v3 _$ k8 `( z k #vi proftp.conf
3 z# J6 e8 ~4 z 配置如下:7 _$ v: ^1 e: C4 e/ P/ |# q
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to$ N5 S H5 a+ }4 X
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
) P& \: f+ d$ Q% g/ d # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
' h, g6 Q6 N- X' P1 i # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.# Q4 ]6 W+ f) j/ E
/ ]5 B7 H6 n9 v1 | H2 w
ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
, k2 e7 v4 O5 r6 J5 a: g ServerType standalone
# _4 |& ]: C: X( v' @ DefaultServer on
( N% F$ l2 _5 j4 Q: f3 t & i. b+ _5 a! u# }' |# f
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.2 o+ r. w9 T5 a9 M/ _; K6 {
Port 21; [, o1 l% R' K* M# `0 L
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files4 y; b, D# s4 O6 `( f5 }
# from being group and world writable.7 M* C6 X; I$ z- y% v! s8 O
Umask 022
3 {" l8 u$ t7 |. D
5 U. O; r+ N# r6 u; _6 g # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
) ~0 W5 ^. r' y( l; M" l # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
7 O% ?0 W5 g! k # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
( Q3 R! H# R" ~$ n( W" e # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
. h5 O( d- ]. ]- o( v+ e" h( b6 V # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
4 C3 R3 P( c- c1 u& a' g) o # (such as xinetd)0 }. L# p( d4 ?1 b( ?" c5 @
MaxInstances 30
0 l3 S7 O$ U6 Z. |( o & w. L% u+ P; F
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
' E$ c1 A% o3 S# o4 k- ^4 Y, S User nobody
, M( L+ I6 K7 u! P Group nobody
* i; C g9 k& ~# C" B
( c4 B' D; b0 y' |' U" [& ? # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.3 C& z6 A- x: |, d. K; _7 h
7 x& v5 H s. |' m* o3 c
AllowOverwrite on- B8 ? R& t( z9 Z4 j C
8 _/ u2 U/ `) R
6 O! F' x% y. H- ?7 ` # A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
1 F9 W+ J9 i7 @- N+ z/ u. M$ g & V. S0 @1 M/ \0 V% ^: S* u8 q
! [) r( p3 ~) ?% w* {( h0 } User ftp* @- K7 m5 K. N( _) o% G/ Q
Group ftp
' j7 A6 y* k2 o2 i# @7 G* ] # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
/ h, K9 @- ?9 k% Y9 g UserAlias anonymous ftp# [+ V( e) I, A+ u/ t
1 c- ~: T# K: c7 G6 _9 T% ? # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
' F3 s# m3 X9 p% f' f5 V1 K5 y MaxClients 10
5 N( d) L5 |2 g! O, Q: F $ j: W1 g Q6 X1 t
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
9 Q: v- }8 k J1 i* t5 | # in each newly chdired directory.1 B) y! e, {' ~+ W
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
! @; o D! i; R% v6 g% b DisplayFirstChdir .message7 v1 e3 q+ w* z: d
4 C; y: M& k* }& r
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot' u: v' X! u" n1 ^' u8 X
4 v: s; u7 v* C! g* V/ t/ M AllowAll: z9 ?% ?9 f( T# B! ?9 {$ z
( w# n5 K$ q# _3 t& C$ r # A8 v$ p. b& N6 J! D
DenyAll" i* a# F# l+ d6 g2 h8 Q
* h6 f2 a( t3 @1 n4 v! w! f3 ~
3 p2 N- n$ ]( l4 s) `, \
/ T" R) u: ~6 x$ p : N. a0 P3 ?4 k. R! }, W( L7 g
AnonRequirePassword on# H, {+ i0 b* O5 T
User %U' W) h+ |# }( o# [8 a0 r
Group ftp
# w" s) L0 l( p! O. K$ g RequireValidShell off
; @2 @; U2 J7 ~9 }2 J
0 C7 `0 ?3 B1 g5 d9 T3 T! h AllowAll& e" w7 @8 |" I( _
. X2 r- B% U; H8 K C3 a
; ~+ j5 ~- V: @' k 9 o8 s! [, s" i) [8 f' O1 H
把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
' `3 u( `2 X1 {) M2 t w6 i #cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
% ~) ~5 o7 ?' Q$ z* ^ #chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
& C r% Q# r& Z5 _: J #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions5 m# O' {- ~+ j: j, R# C
修改:
4 ^ H! K2 \4 p2 T- w export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"3 o( b4 T. ?2 \9 A% U
修改后:
5 \3 L" K; ]; S export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"$ s% j3 |/ Q1 b$ E5 d; l% d3 X
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
1 |* K; k, j: _% J) _- c 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。2 S; R+ z" Z6 l; S" P# }
3.3.3备份配置文件:4 x, M2 `3 `4 p. C* C3 X: ]9 D
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp; O0 x3 Y5 i7 P' U* s3 @) x0 z
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old2 p( g9 A- x$ l0 i& ?! L2 |
$ k- C( m! E$ w+ x: y E, [4 |
3.4 安装配置sshd
9 j% u# Y' \7 b, t$ t 3.4.1 安装:
" M( q4 _: \7 M$ | n( O+ ^9 G8 r #cd /home/software/) W% Z' p( }/ @, v( B2 K5 D
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm- ~% t7 `. P9 L& D8 P V
9 i8 |2 m+ L8 `7 v9 t0 c
3.4.2 配置sshd2 l# Z* k% }7 Z2 T: W3 J
采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证/ V2 n5 I# K: M0 Y, k4 ?
#cd /etc/sshd1 b8 |. a. F& J2 [, x) g$ x2 h
#ssh-keygen
. F8 \ S# L. h (生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)* Z. O* o- E* ^+ I0 I, I5 o# F: z
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.6 `2 j/ L/ u) }9 k/ v
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键)
/ l5 H$ I- T8 S$ F Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)1 d" M0 m. X! }- @
Enter same passphrase again:(重输)' H% }4 {) D9 E
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config; l! G) r! W. k( G
增加下列两项设置如下:
. |& u- X$ O7 t% ?$ ?: d$ Z AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*: a4 H# x. \( B. o( z. c- @
AllowGroups root qxh. ^( @7 f+ g: G, `) N7 T
; v! s1 U) H/ ^: C i4 b; } l
设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:. z' U& h9 n. r7 A0 D: M, @
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
- e7 N+ j) Z7 ]. T #chkconfig --level 345 sshd on' [# w9 ~; m; C, b
/ Z& U! ?1 N2 y D: F 备份文件:
! Q/ G' x9 U, V) h' f. k! g& K #mkdir /home/bak/sshd! p8 Z0 I- c1 H# Y' g
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
2 N- t( R5 Z; y
( a% y0 f' f4 Z& M5 v/ e/ j2 y 3.5 安装J2SDK1 H5 t, s9 T1 E9 u; L' h% C
软件包自解压安装
r; i1 q$ y. A# ~# j #cd /home/software
' J5 ]2 D! t. U- f5 M6 { #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin$ o/ c" z8 A, j9 z" d* w
#./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
) j* a9 z l; V& u4 f' Z5 v3 V #mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk5 A2 [4 D6 O$ _+ b) Q& Y) t2 N
+ S$ o" ^9 m. v0 G0 B5 G 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat( d2 n- T6 i6 ^1 d1 Q+ b7 o
3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18( l3 N: x- |( ^- W/ ~
#cd /home/software1 j. ^9 G, j3 R. j
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
- H) u2 O. Q5 ?; {, o #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
4 J7 ]1 K+ _, |) v 3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18- u, o" @" ~% w& [/ B7 F
#cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf5 U6 b- w9 e' U" |* R
#vi server.xml" o) M4 l# C: K& x* H9 l6 V% E
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
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port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"9 g/ s9 h3 {. d1 c9 }
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
/ h3 k! X0 z0 o8 A& {! z! |8 } debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
+ W K. F+ _/ a7 Z0 o disableUploadTimeout="true" />
4 b& b: |2 V6 \8 r% C- u# ^+ D #vi tomcat-usrsers.xml
! C& V3 l9 K4 B5 {, B& v% H 配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):
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6 a1 n4 t$ F7 j' [ Y: ]
% ] M" z0 O6 K6 E$ v- o. L& g
" q3 H, t5 w' \ ! [% Q+ m0 f1 b& j
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3.6.3 备份文件:
3 ^7 e* ^+ i' V4 P9 { #mkdir /home/bak/tomcat* N4 _! `- L3 S- s6 N3 Y6 C; g
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old6 m7 P) O$ M/ l% {5 e4 Z9 R4 W
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old, T1 \, s' ]0 Q! p6 A% T1 R
1 o! l$ p0 l: E- F% X3 X M 3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:5 t7 F! ~* I# f* r. C- n
#vi /etc/profile 4 _# R4 u4 q* L5 a- P* G
在文件结尾加入: 6 V/ W) d5 f! \; J
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin" ! T6 V2 ~) u+ _# I& u! @5 s1 ^2 Z
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
5 e0 b& U: U$ B: Q9 J; P, R export JAVA_HOME & A: a5 R) e( Z. z
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre 9 Y7 _! T8 e- a' w) n
export JRE_HOME
4 J6 Z7 F/ K& l; h: {" X TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat * [# G8 ]0 k) E
export TOMCAT_HOME % u% w9 L- d" ]- o2 o+ s5 y
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
; @- t( k9 v" X export CLASSPATH " y5 F& B& w+ \! T* C. A* n7 i
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4.系统测试:3 U1 D: i( B: L+ t! {( v
系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。
8 ]- V) _2 s2 v
) u7 E9 Q% d& I% h7 l( h 4.1 测试proftp:
) D& G8 J7 P2 e, @ #ftp 127.0.0.1! m5 c. o0 j6 ?
* ^2 q3 H, k/ m! `
4.2 测试sshd:
+ q# @8 r) Q8 y9 {. ]' e9 d #ssh 127.0.0.1: v X4 x4 A2 ^$ ?8 ~2 S7 E
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat
9 s7 z v( O) I$ F& s, H 服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh# n1 v. m" M; z8 K" b
客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.521 W' g. e# e9 m& H+ t. @
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5.jsp和servlet程序测试:* S( I/ I2 m2 F2 a: V
5.1 jsp程序测试9 Y) J9 x. o2 m( s7 M
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:4 ^/ W2 B6 h: c) V1 x2 S
1)服务器启动:
) M( A7 i: q% ]. a; J. w #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh5 ]6 g, T m% ^ u! T- @' L
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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帐号登录。" `7 t0 t- C1 M
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:; E. K! O" a. E+ h# \
Document Base /home/qxh/jsp' {) R+ I8 J, a* G7 u% }! n! |
path: /jsp% m* U: x! a: F
5.1.2 上传jsp文件
4 l9 o2 ~1 |7 ]; x# m$ R 1)使用ftp客户软件连接8 J3 M( M: o) j* d6 ~: |
2)建立目录:jsp
# [% o7 S- w# n' ` 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录:
% G9 c$ |" u! y' ]5 B& U9 n5 O- a 5.1.3 测试jsp文件
* t( v: T. _& p5 |6 n z 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
* m$ }& V2 B1 ~6 E/ B5 J9 d' i; s #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh0 I# b$ S1 T3 [
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
( a9 C& y2 ?; r- m 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。& h. I: s$ c0 S7 M$ U
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5.2 servlet程序测试: u3 \9 B: Z- C. P4 c! z: ^% z
5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
) C3 @" p8 R4 X, P: q( m% { 1)服务器启动:
" d5 R$ K0 k% X9 {- d: M; r% U #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
. z1 ^! _: O( @ 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”1 F4 D2 m0 ~" M- ], F/ i
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帐号登录。
+ n( C' A7 E6 e 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
" k9 f; o3 p8 u/ A- V Document Base /home/qxh/servlet
2 o" V. q: B' }2 K- t8 T path: /servlet: ^6 i e( k: g: Q d/ B2 K
5.1.2 上传servlet文件" ^( k% l z+ M* p' I- h
1)使用servlet客户软件连接
8 ~/ S4 }0 y' Q# }' H( N& V 2)建立目录:servlet4 x- o, H% I# Q! W
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录:
9 \9 x# S C4 B0 N4 b8 @ 5.1.3 测试servlet文件
, D2 e9 o% |( f8 D$ S4 P9 F 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
7 H0 z* P( M! I+ G. H4 h #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh! {4 V& r8 c6 d/ G3 |. l! ~
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
+ @/ N) U( {) S 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。0 q5 h9 D/ y& A2 d- B
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